Trevelin
Trevelin means "mill town" in Welsh. This statement
perfectly serves as an introduction to this lovely place; a small
town populated by Welsh and its descendants in Patagonia, built
around the first flour mill in the region.
Trevelin
was founded during the Welsh immigration period in the province
of Chubut, circa 1860. This handy and working settlers, while
searching for their place in the world, disembarked at this province's
coasts and moved towards the inner lands. On their way, they founded
many towns before arriving at this fertile valley where they
built the famous mill that gave birth to Trevelin.
The place's most important and unique characteristic is the
cultural fusion that took place over the years between these Welsh
immigrants and the natives of the area, the Mapuches. This is
particularly noticeable when paying attention to the names given
to the hills, streams and surrounding places: they mix the sounds
of Celtic and Mapuche languages.
It is possible to recall all this interesting history of racial
and cultural blend at the Regional Historical Museum, located
where the first mill used to exist. It keeps a great variety of
things used by the settlers, as well as Mapuche looms and objects.
Also, there are several chapels of a typical Welsh style and
architecture, which become very exotic at this part of the world.
The same thing happens with the traditional Welsh Tea Houses, which
are a must if you visit Trevelin.
At the Cartref'Taid museum, there is a story about John Daniel
Evans and the Malacara horse. Evans was one of the Welsh arriving
to the coast aboard the Mimosa sailboat, along with the rest of
the first immigrants. He decided to walk towards the Andes mountains,
driven by tales describing wonderful, fruitful territories and brighter
opportunities. John Daniel Evans set off with the Malacara, which
was a typical, strong, creole horse. On March 4, 1883, the group
suffered a fierce attack from the aborigines, led by Cacique
(chief) Foyel. All but Evans died at this massacre, who miraculously
escaped thanks to his loyal Malacara horse. The place where
this combat took place is nowadays known as Valley of the Martyrs.
This
picturesque town is enclosed in a mountainous landscape, at the
Andean Region of Chubut, more precisely at the Valley 16 de Octubre.
The place's beauty, plenteous of flowers and millenary trees,
is also rewarded with strawberries, cherries and raspberries cultivated
by craftsmen as well as the trouts populating its streams, let alone
the beer, home brewed by the local inhabitants. Trevelin constitutes
an ideal starting point for the Mountains area where you can rest
and establish a direct connection with nature.
For the traveler seeking a new way of doing tourism (the adventure)
the region offers assorted alternatives. There are many places
yet to be discovered and you could be the first one to get to
one of them.
It is possible to perform many excursions:
walks with the family, fishing expeditions, visits to the Hydroelectric
Futaleufu complex, or to aborigines towns, meet the beauty of
the Nant and Fall falls
as well as take a tour to the Flour
Mill. Alternative activities include trekking, rafting and mountain-bike.
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