
{"id":1674,"date":"2011-09-01T12:42:37","date_gmt":"2011-09-01T15:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/?p=1674"},"modified":"2011-09-01T13:26:19","modified_gmt":"2011-09-01T16:26:19","slug":"cambio-climatico-glaciares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/en\/climate-change-glaciers\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate change: In Cold Blood"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h2><em>The receding\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/i\/andina\/chalten\/viedma.php\">Viedma Glacier\u00a0<\/a>and the loosening of a 415 square km (160 sq mi) iceberg from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/i\/tierradelfuego\/antartida\/antartida_2006.php\">Antarctica<\/a>\u00a0have reactivated worldwide alarm on climate change effects and brought to the table the issue of man\u2019s moral responsibility for this process. Countries&#8217; energetic and industrial needs cause a huge environmental damage, which is becoming increasingly evident in such climate phenomena as floods, tornados, droughts, heat waves, and the spread of infectious diseases.<\/em><\/h2>\n<h2>A Shadow You Soon Will Be<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" title=\"The Viedma glacier is in danger\" src=\"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/images\/chalten_glaciarviedma2.jpg\" alt=\"The Viedma glacier is in danger\" width=\"240\" height=\"170\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"0\" \/>As Osvaldo Soriano\u2019s famous title states, the Earth\u2019s glacier heritage carries in its womb the promise of its own vanishing.<strong>Glacier melting serves as a thermometer to measure the effects of global warming.\u00a0<\/strong>This \u2013 as stated by Al Gore in the hypothesis of his film\u00a0<em>An Inconvenient Truth\u00a0<\/em>\u2013 is the\u00a0<strong>result of man\u2019s action<\/strong>.\u00a0<strong>The recession of the Viedma Glacier<\/strong>, in the Province of Santa Cruz, is the most immediate example, which renovates the environmental concern.<\/p>\n<p>Unless this trend is reverted,\u00a0<strong>this glacier might disappear in the next few decades<\/strong>, as warned by the environmental organization\u00a0<strong>Greenpeace<\/strong>, based on a<strong>study in which it was determined -through photographic evidence- that the ice mass had lost 50 m (164 ft) of its height and one kilometer (0.6 mi) of depth in relation to 1930.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" title=\"Comparison of the state of the Viedma glacier between 1930 and today\" src=\"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/images\/cambioclimatico_greenpeace.jpg\" alt=\"Comparison of the state of the Viedma glacier between 1930 and today\" width=\"240\" height=\"306\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"0\" \/><\/strong><\/em>The\u00a0<strong>Viedma Glacier<\/strong>, located 30 km (18.5 mi) away from the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/i\/andina\/chalten\/fitz.php\">Mount Fitz Roy<\/a>, is a 575 square km (222 sq mi) ice mass belonging to the\u00a0<strong>South Patagonic Continental Ice cap<\/strong>, which covers 350 km (217 mi) along the southern mountain range shared by Argentina and Chile. Thirteen large glaciers and 190 minor ones make up this field; the latter ones are inserious danger of extinction,according to\u00a0<strong>Ricardo Villalba<\/strong>, Directorof the\u00a0<em>Instituto Argentino deNieves, Glaciares y Ciencias Ambientales de Mendoza\u00a0<\/em>(IANIGLIA) and researcher at the\u00a0<em>Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas\u00a0<\/em>(CONICET). In the scientist\u2019s opinion,\u00a0<strong>\u201cmany of the smaller glaciers in Patagonia might disappear in the next 20 or 30 years\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Villalba<\/strong>, who participated in the Greenpeace expedition in which the Viedma Glacier\u2019s ice mass loss was documented, believes that\u00a0<strong>\u201cin the last 20 years, the glacier extension along Patagonia has been reduced by 10 or 20 per cent\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" title=\"Several icecaps of the Antarctic region are threatened by global warming\" src=\"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/images\/antartida.jpg\" alt=\"Several icecaps of the Antarctic region are threatened by global warming\" width=\"240\" height=\"170\" align=\"right\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"0\" \/><\/strong>Another event indicating the high speed of ice melting is the\u00a0<strong>loosening of a 415 square km (160 sq ft) iceberg from the Antarctic mass<\/strong>\u00a0in the western end of the Wilkins ice shelf. The disintegration, which began last February 28, was detected by satellite images taken by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), an institute that carries out scientific research on the \u201cWhite Continent\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>According to BAS, six ice layers have already disappeared on the same spot of the continent, but Wilkins\u2019 is the largest one threatened so far. It had\u00a0<strong>remained stable throughout last century, but it began to recede in 1990.\u00a0<\/strong>Scientists do not believe that it will be able to survive for much longer. According to BAS expert David Vaughan, \u201cthe ice cap is now hanging by a thread\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" title=\"Sunset in the Artarctica\" src=\"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/images\/antartida_marambio_paisaje2.jpg\" alt=\"Sunset in the Artarctica\" width=\"240\" height=\"170\" align=\"right\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"0\" \/>\u201cMelting is faster than expected\u201d, said the scientist, who ascribed the phenomenon to global warming worsening.<\/p>\n<p>In the last 50 years, the region has registered the\u00a0<strong>world\u2019s highest temperature rise<\/strong>, with an average of half a degree by decade.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The receding\u00a0Viedma Glacier\u00a0and the loosening of a 415 square km (160 sq mi) iceberg from\u00a0Antarctica\u00a0have reactivated worldwide alarm on climate change effects and brought to the table the issue of man\u2019s moral responsibility for this process. Countries&#8217; energetic and industrial needs cause a huge environmental damage, which is becoming increasingly evident in such climate phenomena&#8230; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/en\/climate-change-glaciers\/\">Read on<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[64,34],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1674","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-eco-patagonia","8":"category-calafate"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1674\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patagonia-argentina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}